[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bardi.cz\/vyvojove-etapy-automatizace-a-jeji-rozdeleni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bardi.cz\/vyvojove-etapy-automatizace-a-jeji-rozdeleni\/","headline":"V\u00fdvojov\u00e9 etapy automatizace a jej\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed","name":"V\u00fdvojov\u00e9 etapy automatizace a jej\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed","description":"Automatizace je dnes ji\u017e zcela b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm pojmem, a\u0165 se jedn\u00e1 t\u0159eba o v\u00fdrobu stroj\u00edrenskou, potravin\u00e1\u0159skou, chemickou a dal\u0161\u00ed. Dokonce pronikla nap\u0159\u00edklad i do stavebnictv\u00ed. Jak\u00fdkoliv proces se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdch prvk\u016f – element\u016f hnac\u00edch, regula\u010dn\u00edch a \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch a v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed jednotky. V\u00fdvoj automatizace a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f lze rozd\u011blit do n\u011bkolika historick\u00fdch etap od samotn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka a\u017eContinue reading V\u00fdvojov\u00e9 etapy automatizace a jej\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/em>","datePublished":"2019-10-05","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bardi.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bardi.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0c0e488d5f88ebdb5e32a558e21f6df03f38644814b5677bcd67e16813bee55?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0c0e488d5f88ebdb5e32a558e21f6df03f38644814b5677bcd67e16813bee55?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bardi.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bardi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357044_w3079_t1571729641.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bardi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357044_w3079_t1571729641.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bardi.cz\/vyvojove-etapy-automatizace-a-jeji-rozdeleni\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":457,"articleBody":"Automatizace je dnes ji\u017e zcela b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm pojmem, a\u0165 se jedn\u00e1 t\u0159eba o v\u00fdrobu stroj\u00edrenskou, potravin\u00e1\u0159skou, chemickou a dal\u0161\u00ed. Dokonce pronikla nap\u0159\u00edklad i do stavebnictv\u00ed.Jak\u00fdkoliv proces se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdch prvk\u016f – element\u016f hnac\u00edch, regula\u010dn\u00edch a \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch a v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed jednotky. V\u00fdvoj automatizace a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f lze rozd\u011blit do n\u011bkolika historick\u00fdch etap od samotn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka a\u017e po samotn\u00e9ho robota:\t1. etapa – ru\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrobaAneb \u010dlov\u011bk d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161echno s\u00e1m. Zaji\u0161\u0165uje funkci v\u0161ech t\u0159\u00ed element\u016f tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch pracovn\u00ed jednotku.\t2. etapa – mechanizovan\u00e1 v\u00fdrobaHnac\u00edm m\u00e9diem b\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly (v\u00edtr nebo voda) a vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 energie je p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 na pracovn\u00ed jednotku. \u010clov\u011bk m\u00e1 pak za \u00fakol tyto procesy \u0159\u00eddit a regulovat.\t3. etapa – automatizaceV\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces je \u0159\u00edzen r\u016fzn\u00fdmi mechanismy a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi na z\u00e1klad\u011b stanoven\u00fdch algoritm\u016f a \u010dlov\u011bk jej pouze reguluje.\t4. etapa – modern\u00ed dobaNejen v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti, ale zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0budoucnu se v\u00fdrobn\u00ed procesy p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed natolik sofistikovan\u00e9, \u017ee nebude t\u0159eba z\u00e1sah\u016f \u010dlov\u011bka. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edmi\u00a0roboty a manipul\u00e1tory, propojen\u00fdmi p\u0159es ur\u010dit\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed.\tDo jak\u00e9 m\u00edry se d\u00e1 automatizovat?Mechanizace a automatizace z\u00e1vis\u00ed na stupni pokro\u010dilosti v\u00fdroby a hlavn\u011b na jej\u00edch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch. V\u017edy nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bt pln\u011b automatick\u00fd proces, a\u0165 z\u00a0d\u016fvodu finan\u010dn\u00edho \u010di jin\u00e9ho. Pak lze tyto pojmy rozd\u011blit do skupin:– mal\u00e1 (jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s\u00a0motory),– d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed (jednotliv\u00e9 stroje a strojn\u00ed celky),– \u00fapln\u00e1 (soustava stroj\u016f a jejich celk\u016f).\tStupn\u011b automat\u016fI automatick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b schopnosti kontroly sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a jej\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b regulace:1. stupe\u0148 – mechanizace pro opakovan\u00e9 operaceStroji chyb\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e1 vazba a nem\u016f\u017ee si s\u00e1m kontrolovat dosavadn\u00ed \u010dinnost. Bez \u010dlov\u011bka by to zde v\u016fbec ne\u0161lo.\t2. stupe\u0148Stroj zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 regulovat svoji \u010dinnost p\u0159i m\u00edrn\u00e9 odchylce od stanoven\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f. Nevn\u00edm\u00e1 v\u0161ak rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny ani poruchov\u00e9 stavy, a proto je rovn\u011b\u017e zde nutn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u010dlov\u011bka.\t3. stupe\u0148Stroje jsou vybaveny regulac\u00ed pro ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edho procesu s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bru dal\u0161\u00edho postupu. To zaji\u0161\u0165uje \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby z\u00a0pracovn\u00edch postup\u016f. Poruchy a negativn\u00ed vlivy na proces jsou eliminov\u00e1ny d\u00edky mo\u017enosti automatick\u00e9ho nastaven\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00edho pracovn\u00edho re\u017eimu. 3.9\/5 - (11 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00fdvojov\u00e9 etapy automatizace a jej\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.bardi.cz\/vyvojove-etapy-automatizace-a-jeji-rozdeleni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]